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Steel protection

Corrosion protection

Steel is protected by a system of coats, not by a single paint: primer, intermediate coat and topcoat. Choose a Teping® system by corrosivity category and durability, check preparation and application, and write it into the specification.

ISO 12944 systems
19
Corrosivity categories
C2–C5
Teping® products
7
Find a system
Steel loss per year
  1. C1up to 1.3 µm
  2. C21.3–25 µm
  3. C325–50 µm
  4. C450–80 µm
  5. C580–200 µm
  6. CX200–700 µm

Where to start

A system in four steps

This is how protection is selected under ISO 12944: from site conditions to the build-up and thickness of the coats.

  1. 01

    Define the corrosivity category

    C1–CX for the atmosphere and Im1–Im4 for water and soil under ISO 12944-2. In a Russian design, from the degree of aggressiveness under SP 28.13330.

  2. 02

    Set the durability

    Time to first major maintenance: L up to 7 years, M 7–15, H 15–25, VH more than 25 years.

  3. 03

    Consider substrate and preparation

    Bare steel, galvanizing or an old coating; whether blast cleaning to Sa 2½ is possible or only St 2–St 3.

  4. 04

    Plan the application

    Shop or site, temperature, humidity and dew point, overcoating intervals and thickness control.

Selector

Teping® systems to ISO 12944

Choose the corrosivity category and the durability you need. A system rated for a harsher environment or a longer life also suits milder conditions.

Category × durability
Corrosivity categoryLup to 7 yearsM7–15 yearsH15–25 yearsVHover 25 years
C2low19 syst.16 syst.13 syst.9 syst.
C3medium17 syst.14 syst.12 syst.8 syst.
C4high14 syst.12 syst.9 syst.5 syst.
C5very high10 syst.8 syst.4 syst.3 syst.
CXextremeon requeston requeston requeston request

The figure in a cell is the number of matching systems. “On request” means we select the build-up and thickness for your site.

Suitable for

  • C2M7–15 years

130µmTotal dry film thickness

Two-coat polyurethane system

One-component primer and topcoat that cure with air moisture. For unheated warehouses, canopies and rural atmospheres.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PU-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping PU-Coat Primer70 µm

Specification line

Teping PU-Coat Primer 70 µm + Teping PU-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 130 µm; C2-M to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C2H15–25 years

130µmTotal dry film thickness

Epoxy-polyurethane system, 130 µm

Mastic applied direct to steel plus a topcoat: two coats for 15–25 years indoors and in rural atmospheres.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top50 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Mastic80 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Mastic 80 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 50 µm; total DFT 130 µm; C2-H to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C2VHover 25 years
  • C4H15–25 years

160µmTotal dry film thickness

Epoxy-polyurethane system, 160 µm

100 µm of EP-Coat Mastic and PUR-Coat Top: more than 25 years in C2 and 15–25 years in an industrial C4 atmosphere.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Mastic100 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Mastic 100 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 160 µm; C2-VH, C4-H to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C3Lup to 7 years

120µmTotal dry film thickness

Light polyurethane system

The lowest thickness for an urban atmosphere when seven years to the first major maintenance are enough.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PU-Coat Top50 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping PU-Coat Primer70 µm

Specification line

Teping PU-Coat Primer 70 µm + Teping PU-Coat Top 50 µm; total DFT 120 µm; C3-L to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C3M7–15 years

140µmTotal dry film thickness

Epoxy-polyurethane system, 140 µm

Two coats for an urban C3 atmosphere with 7–15 years to the first major maintenance.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Mastic80 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Mastic 80 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 140 µm; C3-M to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C3H15–25 years
  • C4M7–15 years
  • C5Lup to 7 years

180µmTotal dry film thickness

Zinc-rich primer system, 180 µm

A thin zinc primer, mastic and topcoat: from 15–25 years in C3 to up to seven years in C5.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Mastic80 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Primer Zinc40 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Primer Zinc 40 µm + Teping EP-Coat Mastic 80 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 180 µm; C3-H, C4-M, C5-L to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C3H15–25 years

200µmTotal dry film thickness

Three-coat polyurethane system

Two primer coats and a topcoat: 15–25 years in urban and industrial atmospheres with no heating or forced drying.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PU-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 02PrimerTeping PU-Coat Primer60 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping PU-Coat Primer80 µm

Specification line

Teping PU-Coat Primer 80 µm + Teping PU-Coat Primer 60 µm + Teping PU-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 200 µm; C3-H to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C3VHover 25 years
  • C5M7–15 years

200µmTotal dry film thickness

Zinc-rich primer system, 200 µm

A 60 µm zinc primer gives more than 25 years in C3 and 7–15 years in C5.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Mastic80 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Primer Zinc60 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Primer Zinc 60 µm + Teping EP-Coat Mastic 80 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 200 µm; C3-VH, C5-M to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C3VHover 25 years
  • C4H15–25 years
  • C5M7–15 years

240µmTotal dry film thickness

Epoxy-polyurethane system

A zinc phosphate epoxy primer, a high-build epoxy barrier and a weather-resistant acrylic-polyurethane topcoat. Suitable for shop application.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Topper TDS: 50 – 90 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Masticper TDS: 80 – 300 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Primerper TDS: 60 – 180 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Primer + Teping EP-Coat Mastic + Teping PUR-Coat Top; total DFT 240 µm; C3-VH, C4-H, C5-M to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C3VHover 25 years
  • C4H15–25 years
  • C5M7–15 years

240µmTotal dry film thickness

Polyurethane system

Penetrating and anticorrosive polyurethane primers with a PUR-Coat Top finish. The primers cure with air moisture and go on in the cold and at high humidity.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Topper TDS: 50 – 90 µm
  2. 02PrimerTeping PU-Coat Primerper TDS: 60 – 150 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping PU-Coat Primer RPper TDS: 30 – 50 µm

Specification line

Teping PU-Coat Primer RP + Teping PU-Coat Primer + Teping PUR-Coat Top; total DFT 240 µm; C3-VH, C4-H, C5-M to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C4Lup to 7 years

160µmTotal dry film thickness

Polyurethane system with a high-build primer

A 100 µm primer protects a C4 structure in two coats with up to seven years to the first major maintenance.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PU-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping PU-Coat Primer100 µm

Specification line

Teping PU-Coat Primer 100 µm + Teping PU-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 160 µm; C4-L to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C4H15–25 years

200µmTotal dry film thickness

Zinc-rich primer system for C4

Zinc, 100 µm of mastic and a topcoat: 15–25 years in industrial and coastal C4 atmospheres.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Mastic100 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Primer Zinc40 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Primer Zinc 40 µm + Teping EP-Coat Mastic 100 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 200 µm; C4-H to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C4VHover 25 years
  • C5H15–25 years

250µmTotal dry film thickness

High-build epoxy-polyurethane system

200 µm of EP-Coat Mastic replaces the primer and the intermediate coat: fewer coats and overcoating intervals on site.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top50 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Mastic200 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Mastic 200 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 50 µm; total DFT 250 µm; C4-VH, C5-H to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C4VHover 25 years

260µmTotal dry film thickness

Zinc-rich primer system, 260 µm

A thicker epoxy barrier for C4 with more than 25 years to the first major maintenance.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Mastic140 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Primer Zinc60 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Primer Zinc 60 µm + Teping EP-Coat Mastic 140 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 260 µm; C4-VH to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C5Lup to 7 years

180µmTotal dry film thickness

Epoxy-polyurethane system, 180 µm

Two-coat protection for a very high C5 environment when seven years to the first major maintenance are enough.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Mastic120 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Mastic 120 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 180 µm; C5-L to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C5M7–15 years

240µmTotal dry film thickness

Two-coat epoxy-polyurethane system

A thick coat of EP-Coat Mastic applied direct to steel acts as primer and barrier; PUR-Coat Top shields it from UV.

  1. 02TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Mastic180 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Mastic 180 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 240 µm; C5-M to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C5VHover 25 years

240µmTotal dry film thickness

Zinc-rich primer system, 240 µm

More than 25 years in C5 at a total of 240 µm: cathodic protection from zinc and an epoxy barrier.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Mastic120 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Primer Zinc60 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Primer Zinc 60 µm + Teping EP-Coat Mastic 120 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 240 µm; C5-VH to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C5VHover 25 years

280µmTotal dry film thickness

System with a zinc-rich primer

Zinc protects the steel cathodically even where the coating is damaged; the epoxy barrier and topcoat give more than 25 years in C5.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top60 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Mastic160 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Primer Zinc60 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Primer Zinc 60 µm + Teping EP-Coat Mastic 160 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 60 µm; total DFT 280 µm; C5-VH to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Suitable for

  • C5VHover 25 years

360µmTotal dry film thickness

Zinc-free high-build system for C5

Two coats of EP-Coat Mastic at 140 µm and a topcoat: more than 25 years in C5 where a zinc primer cannot be used.

  1. 03TopcoatTeping PUR-Coat Top80 µm
  2. 02Intermediate coatTeping EP-Coat Mastic140 µm
  3. 01PrimerTeping EP-Coat Mastic140 µm

Specification line

Teping EP-Coat Mastic 140 µm + Teping EP-Coat Mastic 140 µm + Teping PUR-Coat Top 80 µm; total DFT 360 µm; C5-VH to ISO 12944-5

Typical system: coat thicknesses and durability to ISO 12944-5

Environment

Corrosivity categories

ISO 12944-2 rates an environment by how much carbon steel it removes in the first year. The higher the category, the thicker and more robust the system has to be.

CategorySteel loss per yearExample
C1very lowup to 1.3 µmheated buildings with clean air: offices, shops, schools
C2low1.3–25 µmrural areas; unheated depots and sports halls with condensation
C3medium25–50 µmurban and industrial atmosphere; food plants and laundries
C4high50–80 µmindustrial and coastal areas with moderate salinity; chemical plants, pools
C5very high80–200 µmindustrial areas with high humidity and aggressive air; coasts with high salinity
CXextreme200–700 µmoffshore with high salinity; tropics and subtropics; extreme humidity
Categories, immersion and durability in detail

Products

Coats of a system and Teping® products

Each coat has its own job: the primer holds adhesion and protects the steel, the intermediate coat builds barrier thickness, the topcoat resists sunlight and weather.

01

Primer

The first coat on prepared steel: cathodic protection with zinc, a zinc phosphate barrier, or a penetrating primer over tightly adhering rust.

02

Intermediate coat and primer-topcoat

A high-build epoxy barrier. Works on its own and as a primer on steel cleaned to St 2–St 3.

03

Topcoat

A coloured UV-resistant coat that shields the system from the weather and gives the finished look.

Sectors

Where Teping® systems work

Sectors for which tnpgroup.ru recommends Teping® anticorrosion products, with their typical corrosivity categories.

02

Power: thermal and nuclear plants

Humidity and condensation, thermal cycling, flue gases and vibration. Main building frames, external flue ducts, portals and supports of outdoor switchgear.

  • main building frames
  • flue ducts and platforms
  • switchgear portals

Typical categories

Often used: Teping EP-Coat Primer, Teping EP-Coat Mastic, Teping PUR-Coat Top

Reference

Steel protection in detail

Choosing a system, surface preparation, application with quality control, and standards — under ISO 12944 and Russian codes.

Questions

Common questions about corrosion protection

Short answers for designers, contractors and asset owners.

How is a coating system different from a single paint?

A system is a set of compatible coats that together give the required durability: the primer holds adhesion and protects steel, the intermediate coat builds barrier thickness, the topcoat protects against UV and weather. A single paint, even applied thick, usually cannot do all of this.

How do I select a system for my structure?

Define the corrosivity category under ISO 12944-2 and the durability you need, then consider the substrate, the possible preparation and the application conditions. Ready Teping® systems with total thickness and durability are in the selector at the top of this section; for special conditions our technologist selects the system. More in How to choose a protective system.

Is ISO 12944 durability a guarantee?

No. It is a planning figure for the time to first major maintenance. A warranty period is agreed separately in the contract and depends on surface preparation, application and service conditions.

What if the design gives no corrosivity category?

If it gives a degree of aggressiveness under SP 28.13330, it can be converted approximately to an ISO 12944 category. If there is nothing, describe the structure: inside or outside, humidity, distance to the sea, gases and chemicals. Our technologist will define the category and propose a system.

Can one coat be replaced with another maker's product?

Only after a compatibility check. Changing a coat affects adhesion, resistance and the durability of the whole system, so the figures in the technical data sheet no longer apply to such a system.

Can I paint over rust?

Loose rust and flaking mill scale are always removed. Over tightly adhering rust after St 2–St 3 cleaning you can apply Teping EP-Coat Mastic or the penetrating primer Teping PU-Coat Primer RP. For long durability, blast cleaning is more reliable.

Why use a zinc-rich primer?

Zinc in the primer corrodes instead of the steel and protects it cathodically, even where the coating is damaged down to the metal. That is why Teping EP-Coat Primer Zinc goes first in systems for C4–C5 and long durability. It requires blast cleaning to Sa 2½.

Can coatings be applied in winter?

Yes, within the TDS. Teping® epoxy products may be applied down to −10 °C, while the polyurethane primers and Teping PU-Coat Top cure with air moisture and work at high humidity. What matters is steel free of frost and ice, 3 °C warmer than the dew point, and paint kept warm before use.

How is coating thickness checked?

The painter checks the wet film with a comb gauge during application and the dry film with a gauge after drying, by the ISO 19840 80/20 rule: the mean not below nominal, no reading below 80 % of nominal. More in Application and quality control.

Can galvanized steel be painted?

Yes, this is a duplex system: zinc and coating together last longer than either alone. The surface is cleaned of zinc salts and grease and, for long durability, roughened by light sweep blasting. Agree the system for galvanizing with our technologist.

Is it better to apply the system in the shop or on site?

Preparation, temperature and thickness are easier to control in the shop, so the primer and intermediate coat are best applied there: Teping EP-Coat Primer suits shop application. On site, transport and welding damage is repaired and the topcoat applied.

How is a coating repaired?

Inspect the coating regularly and repair locally before rust creeps under the film: clean to St 3, apply primer or Teping EP-Coat Mastic and a topcoat with an overlap onto the sound coating. Timely repair extends the time to major maintenance.

How does SP 28 differ from ISO 12944?

SP 28.13330 is the Russian code for building structures: it sets the degree of aggressiveness of the environment and the protection requirements. ISO 12944 (GOST 34667) classifies the environment into categories C1–CX and links them with system durability. Designs often use both: the degree of aggressiveness under SP 28 and the system under ISO 12944.

Which product documents are available?

Technical data sheets and application instructions are open on the product pages. The safety data sheet (SDS) is provided on request, as are certificates and registration documents.

Let us protect your structure

Send the corrosivity category, durability and area — a TNP technologist will select a Teping® system, coat thicknesses and consumption.

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